Publishing Review Articles Before PhD Applications

Over the past 14 years, I've personally advised more than 700 individuals through the process of applying to postgraduate programs. One pattern that consistently separates successful PhD applicants — particularly those who land spots at competitive programs — is this: they arrive with published research on their record. Among all the ways to get published before your doctoral studies begin, writing a review article with a faculty mentor is the most accessible and most impactful move you can make.

If you're a final-year undergraduate, a master's student, or simply preparing to apply for a PhD, this is the strategy I recommend most. It's also one I've applied directly — my own research career includes published review work in management science and engineering, and I've supervised students through the same process across multiple disciplines.

What Is a Review Article?

A review article systematically synthesizes existing research on a specific topic to evaluate current knowledge, identify gaps, and propose directions for future research. Unlike an original research paper — which reports new data or experiments — a review paper maps and critically evaluates what is already known, making it an ideal starting point for researchers entering a field.

Examples of review articles:

• Computational Socioeconomics
• Scoping Reviews vs. Systematic Reviews in Management Research
• XAI Applications and Innovations in Materials Science
• Cybersecurity in Cyber-Physical Power Systems
• Energy Forecasting: A Review and Outlook

Common review article types include:

• Narrative reviews — broad thematic syntheses of a field
• Systematic reviews — structured, reproducible searches following explicit protocols
• Meta-analyses — statistical pooling of results across studies
• Scoping reviews — exploratory mapping of an emerging topic

These publications are highly valued because they organize and interpret large bodies of knowledge, making them essential resources for researchers entering a field. For aspiring PhD applicants, writing a review article provides a structured way to develop deep expertise before beginning doctoral study.

Why Review Papers Are One of the Best Pathways for PhD Applicants

Deep Immersion into a Research Field

Doctoral research requires genuine mastery of a field — not just familiarity with a few papers. When you write a review article, you read hundreds of studies, work through competing theoretical frameworks, map methodological trends, and start seeing where the real debates in the field actually live.

This is almost exactly what doctoral candidates do in their first year before settling on a dissertation topic. If you can do it before you even start, you're already ahead. In my experience, students who know how to write a literature review rigorously arrive at PhD programmes with a clarity of focus that their peers take months to develop.

Development of Core Research Skills

When you produce a review paper, you're forced to develop three skills that doctoral programmes assume you already have. Literature searching means systematically identifying and screening studies across databases like Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar — not just Googling. Research evaluation means learning to critically assess study design, data quality, and methodological rigour, not just accepting what papers claim. Synthesis of evidence means going beyond summarising individual papers and actually integrating findings across studies to produce something original.

These are the foundational skills of doctoral-level scholarship. Start building them now.

Learning Academic Writing at a Doctoral Level

Academic writing is one of the areas where most new PhD students struggle most — and most faculty will tell you the same. Writing a review article helps you develop the skills before you need them under pressure: argument structure, scholarly tone, citation management, and how to write a critical discussion rather than a summary.

Working with a faculty mentor means getting your writing pulled apart and rebuilt to the standard that top-tier journals expect. Peer-review responses, editorial revisions, critiques from referees — you'll encounter all of this during the process. By the time you start your doctoral programme, you'll already understand what good scholarship looks like from the inside.

Higher Publication Feasibility Compared to Original Research

Here's a practical reality I share with almost every student I advise: if you're an undergraduate or master's student, original empirical research is usually out of reach. You'd need lab access, large datasets, ethics approvals, and funding — resources that are rarely available before a PhD.

Review papers change the equation. What you need is access to academic literature, analytical thinking, and a faculty mentor willing to guide you. That's a realistic starting point for most students.

A Strong Signal of Research Readiness

Understanding how to get into a PhD program starts with understanding what admissions committees are really looking for. Grades matter, but they rarely separate shortlisted candidates on their own. What committees want to see is evidence that you can actually do research.

A published review article provides exactly that evidence. It shows you can navigate complex literature, synthesise knowledge across studies, identify gaps, and communicate scholarly ideas in writing — which is precisely what a PhD requires. And practically speaking, it gives you something specific to point to in your statement of purpose and talk about confidently in interviews.

Working Closely with Faculty Mentors

One of the questions I'm asked most often is how to approach a professor for research. My answer is almost always the same: don't ask for vague mentorship — propose a specific project. A focused review article within their area of expertise gives the professor a clear, low-risk reason to say yes.

Through this collaboration, you'll get hands-on guidance on research methodology, direct feedback on your writing and analysis, and a genuine window into how academic publishing actually works. And when it comes to your PhD application, your faculty co-author becomes one of your most credible advocates. A letter of recommendation written by someone who has worked alongside you on a publication is in a different league from a generic character reference — it's specific, evidence-based, and carries real weight with admissions committees.

Identifying Research Gaps for Future Doctoral Work

A well-executed review article doesn't just map what's known — it reveals what isn't known yet. The gaps you identify often become the most compelling element of your PhD research proposal and, eventually, your dissertation topic.

I've seen students who started a review article with no clear research direction finish it knowing exactly what they want to investigate for the next five years. That kind of intellectual clarity is hard to manufacture — but writing a rigorous review tends to produce it naturally.

Visibility, Citations, and Academic Confidence

Review articles tend to attract a disproportionate number of citations because other researchers use them as entry points into a field. Publishing one early in your career gives you a citation record before your PhD even begins — which strengthens your applications for fellowships, research assistantships, and academic scholarships.

More than the numbers, though, there's something that happens when you complete a publication: you stop wondering whether you belong in academic research. That confidence comes through — in interviews, in your personal statement, in how you talk about your future work.

Understanding the Peer Review Process

Navigating peer review is something most PhD students only figure out mid-degree — usually the hard way. When you collaborate on a review paper, you learn how journals evaluate manuscripts, how to respond to reviewer critiques without taking them personally, and how to revise work to meet editorial standards — all before your doctoral career even starts.

That experience takes the mystery out of academic publishing. And in a field where continuous publication is a basic expectation, starting with that knowledge is a genuine advantage.

Best Practices for Getting Published

Based on what I've seen work across hundreds of students, here's what actually makes the difference:

• Identify a focused research topic within your field.
• Approach faculty members whose research aligns with the topic — frame it as a collaborative project, not just a request for mentorship.
• Learn how to write a literature review systematically before drafting: define your search terms, select databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed), and screen results consistently.
• Use systematic review methods where possible to improve rigour and publication chances.
• Target reputable journals indexed in major databases; avoid predatory or unindexed journals.
• Aim for collaborative authorship with experienced researchers and ensure every listed author meets ICMJE authorship criteria.

This structured approach significantly improves the chances of successful publication and ensures the work genuinely strengthens a PhD application.

Why This Matters for Your PhD Application

In over a decade of advising PhD applicants, I've consistently seen that the candidates who stand out are those who don't wait to start doing research — they find a way to begin before the degree formally starts. Publishing a review article with a faculty mentor is one of the clearest paths to doing that.

It builds your skills, sharpens your research focus, strengthens your application, and opens doors to mentorship and long-term research collaborations that can shape your entire academic career.

If you're not sure where to start, it's simpler than you think: identify a faculty member whose work genuinely interests you, sketch out a focused review topic within their area, and send a specific proposal — not a vague request for mentorship, but a proposal. That one email can open more doors than another year of coursework.